Typical Symptoms of Bacterial vaginosis and Causes

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common type of vaginal infection but its causes remain a mystery to researchers. However, it is well established that bacterial vaginosis occurs when the normal balance of bacteria is disrupted.  Itching around the vaginal area and foul smelling discharges are the two more common symptoms of bacterial vaginosis but some affected women also feel pain and a burning sensation during urination. However, there are women with BV who do not have any of these symptoms. A laboratory test or clinical examination by a health care provider can confirm the presence of BV.

Bacterial vaginosis is common among sexually active women 15-44 years old especially those with multiple sexual partners. BV is associated with sexual activity but it is not sexually transmitted.  Thongs, poor hygiene practices, sugar-rich diets, certain types of clothing and cigarette smoking are among the many risk factors associated with BV.

There are women who feel the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis but do not see a doctor or try any type of treatment.  Like any other disease, it is best to see a doctor as complications may arise from BV infections that are left untreated. These include pregnancy complications, a higher susceptibility to HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia and herpes.

BV may recur in the women who’ve had it before. Therefore, it is best to complete treatment and take the full course of antibiotics required even after the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis have disappeared. Three kinds of antibiotics are usually given – metronidazole, clindamycin, and tinidazole. Metronidazole and clindamycin come in both pill and gel forms. Creams and gels generally have fewer side effects but may also be less effective. You should always consult a doctor before taking any medicine. Proper hygiene should be practiced even before symptoms of BV appear.

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